We know that the educational system in the United States can seem a bit confusing for those who are used to the Spanish educational system. However, understanding the educational stages in the United States and how they correspond to the school years in Spain is crucial for those students who plan to study in the United States, whether in high school or college. That is why, from MAE, we want to show you the different educational stages in the United States and we will detail the most common school subjects in each of these stages.
Educational stages in the U.S.: everything you need to know
The educational system in the United States is divided into several stages, each with its own set of courses and educational objectives. Below is a description of each of these stages and how they correspond to the Spanish educational system.
1. Elementary School
- Grade: Kindergarten (K) to grade 5
- Approximate ages: 5 to 11 years old
Elementary education in the United States begins with Kindergarten and continues through 5th grade. During these years, students focus on core subjects such as reading, writing, math, science and social studies. These early educational stages are critical for establishing a solid foundation in basic academic skills.
Correspondence in Spain:
- Children (5 years old)
- 1st to 5th grade of Primary School
2. Middle School (Lower Secondary School)
- Grade: 6th to 8th grade
- Approximate ages: 11 to 14 years old
Middle School, also known as Junior High School in some areas, covers grades 6 through 8. At this stage, students begin to explore more diverse and specialized subjects, including advanced science, history, and physical education, in addition to continuing with core subjects.
Correspondence in Spain:
- Grade 6: Primary 6
- 7th and 8th grades: 1st and 2nd of ESO
3. High School
- Grade: 9th to 12th grade
- Approximate ages: 14 to 18 years old
High School is the final stage of secondary education in the United States and extends from 9th through 12th grade. In these years, students have the opportunity to choose electives that interest them, in addition to fulfilling core requirements in subjects such as English, mathematics, science, and social studies.
Advanced courses and Advanced Placement (AP) programs are also common at this stage.
These programs are aimed at students seeking to improve their academic record in order to gain access to more prestigious universities.
Correspondence in Spain:
- 9th grade: 3rd of ESO
- 10th grade: 4th of ESO
- 11th and 12th grade: 1st and 2nd year of High School
School subjects in the United States
School subjects in the United States vary by educational stage and school district, but some subjects are common to most schools.
Common Subjects in Elementary School
- Reading and Writing
- Mathematics
- Science
- Social Studies
- Physical Education
- Arts (music, visual art)
Common subjects in Middle School
- English/Language Arts
- Mathematics
- Science (biology, basic chemistry)
- History and Social Studies
- Physical Education
- Foreign Languages (optional)
- Technology and Computing
- Arts
Common High School Subjects
- English / Literature
- Mathematics (algebra, geometry, calculus)
- Science (biology, chemistry, physics)
- History and Social Studies (U.S. history, government)
- Foreign Languages
- Physical Education
- Electives (art, music, theater, technology, business)
- Advanced and AP (Advanced Placement) Courses
As you may have noticed, understanding the educational stages in the United States and the corresponding school subjects will allow you to better plan your educational experience. In addition, it will help you compare and contrast with the Spanish educational system, facilitating your adaptation to the new academic environment.
The educational system in the United States offers a variety of stages and subjects that may seem different from what you are used to in Spain. However, understanding these differences and correspondences will allow you to make the most of your educational experience in the United States.
At MAE, we specialize in helping you navigate this system by obtaining scholarships to study at both high schools and colleges in the United States. If you are interested in learning more about how we can help you achieve your academic goals in the United States, do not hesitate to contact us, we will be happy to help you.
